Israel is well known for its history and culture, its ruins and museums, its coasts and beaches, its mountains and breathtaking landscapes. But unfortunately also for its troubled story and violent conflicts. However, those who decide to spend some time in this engaging country with its only 9 million people will experience the heartwarming hospitality of the middle east.
Purim – History
One of the biggest dates in the Hebrew calender is the Purim festival, or festival of lots.
It is celebrated in remembrance of the salvation of the Jewish people during the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Following a dispute, Haman, the royal vizier to King Ahasuerus of Persia gave orders to have all Jews in the Empire killed. He drew a lot to decide on the date of the massacre which was to be on the 13th of Adar, according to the Hebrew calender.
Esther, who was to become Queen of Persia, stepped in to save them and the day of doom turned into a day of feasting for the Jews. Today, Purim (pur in Hebrew can be translated as lot or fate) is celebrated on the 14th of Adar, which is when the battle was won. Depending on the Hebrew calender, this day would usually be in February or March.
Purim – Celebrations
There is numerous facets to the celebrations around this holiday. Traditionally it involves exchanging foods and drinks, giving to charities and the poor, sharing the se’ndat meal and reading of the megillah (the Scroll of Esther), usually in a synagogue. Special prayers and graces after meals are being said to commemorate the occasion. Children rehearse songs and plays to perform for they schools and families.
If you picture a silent, conservative holiday now, let us take a closer look at the bustling metropolis of Tel Aviv. Whereas the whole country enjoys the holiday related customs of dressing up in fancy dresses and eating and drinking from sunset to nightfall, due to its size, inhabitants and infrastructure, the city of Tel Aviv turns into a big party you simply cannot escape. This holiday leaves a strong impression of being the Jewish version of carnival. The cities streets, countless bars and restaurants are filled with people who share a meal and their joy and dance together. Wherever you look you will find colourful, flamboyant dresses and make-ups.
It truly feels like all the political tension, religious conflicts, fears and worries fall off the people of Israel for this day and they simply celebrate being together after, or despite, everything that has happened, so go on and join them!